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Puppy Socialization 101

Positive puppy socialization experiences are so important if you want your little one to enjoy a lifetime of confident, friendly communication with the world around him.

Fido needs to learn to see the world as a friendly place, and that the people and animals he shares it with are his friends.

To make sure this happens, it's important to introduce your pup to as many new and different people, sights, sounds, smells and situations as possible... and as early as is safe and practical.

This page focuses on the different kinds of people, places and objects to include in your regular daily routines and outings.

Where, how, why & When to socialize puppies

Puppy socialization helps build confident, friendly puppies who mature into well-behaved, calm and sociable dogs.

It's a very important part of puppy care and needs to be done the right way so that little Fido gets all the benefits without risking his health or emotional equilibrium!

On this page you'll find you suggestions for WHERE and HOW to socialize your pup, to make sure you see the big picture I'd also recommend checking out this article to learn WHY, and WHEN to do it.

Young puppy wearing a harness and out in public for socialization experience

Socializing Your Puppy With Other People

It's a good idea to start your puppy socialization program by aiming to meet one new person two or three times a week.

Dogs aren't very good at generalization, and your little guy won't necessarily recognize a very tall man with a hat as being of the same species as a short lady wearing a dress!

Someone who looks different to the other people he is used to seeing, may be perceived as threatening or scary.

Little girl with a puppy outdoors in the woods

Make sure your pup has positive experiences with all of these:

Children (including toddlers & babies if possible)
Teenagers and young adults
Adults
Elderly
Handicapped people & equipment
Tall people
Short people
Men with beards/mustache/facial hair
People wearing hats
People with different color skin/complexion
Men with deep voices
Women & children with high voices
Women/girls with flowing skirts

Puppy Socialization In New Environments

An important part of socializing your puppy is getting him to feel comfortable in strange or unfamiliar surroundings.

If Fido only ever spends time in your home or yard, a trip to Petsmart (or even to the veterinarian's office) can be scary for him.

Once your puppy has had all his puppy vaccinations , try to make a trip to one of the following places (or any others you can think up) a regular part of your routine:

the park

Try a daily walk to your local park, or your nearest dog park if your pup has a reliable recall (ie. 'comes' when called).

You can even 'kill two birds with one stone', by sitting on the ground or on a bench near where children are playing.

Feed Fido tasty treats while he watches the kids run and play, and hears their shouts and squeals. This will help him build positive feelings about being around children.

the beach

If you have a dog-friendly beach near you, it can be a great addition to your list of outings.

Puppy playing with his ball on a sandy beach

The feel of the water and sand, and the sound of the waves and seagulls, the smell of sea air, all of these are all new and interesting to him.

Be careful in summer when the days are hot, as little Fido can easily burn the pads of his feet on hot sand. If it's too hot for you to step on barefoot, it's too hot for him!

the great wild outdoors

Try a short hike through your local woodlands, nature park or nature reserve.

Puppy playing in the woods surrounded by bluebells

The sounds of the birds, twigs snapping and all the fascinating scents will keep Fido enthralled.

sports events

Big professional sports events aren't generally dog friendly, unless you have a service animal, but local, high school and youth club sports games are.

Puppy playing with a soccer ball in the grass

Sports events are a great opportunity for puppy socialization.The talking, cheering, shouting and all the action on the field, provide a great opportunity for puppy socialization.

The suggestions above are just a few of the possibilities. When you're taking your puppy out and about use your imagination and make the most of your particular environment.

More great chances for socializing your pup also exist here.....

Veterinarian's office
Local farm or stables
Street fair
Outdoor cafe or coffee shop
Superstore parking lot
Doggy Day Care
Dog Obedience School
Pet supply store
Drive-thru
Skateboard park

Puppy Socialization - New 'Things'

There are many things, or objects, that you should introduce your puppy to as an important part of his socialization experiences.

Vizsla puppy training and socialization session in urban environment

Some you'll find in your own home or yard, others you'll need to go out looking for!:

Noisy or moving appliances (eg. vacuum, washing machine, blender etc.)
Stairs and steps
Television & radio
Cars, trucks & amp; buses
Riding IN a car, truck or bus!
Police/Ambulance/Fire-engine sirens
Bicycles
Skateboards and/or roller skates
Long grass
Gravel paths
Elevators
Wheelchairs, canes & walkers
Wind & rain
Rivers, creeks and the ocean

Your puppy's socialization program is limited only by your imagination and environment.

Have fun thinking of all the exciting things you can do with your puppy, and be sure to give her plenty of treats and praise whenever she reacts with confidence in a new situation, or when faced with new people or objects.

Puppy Socialization Tips

When you take your puppy out and about there a handful of things which will make these trips more enjoyable and keep him safe.

Also, be sure to clean up after your pup, and don't allow him to be a nuisance or take him places where dogs are not welcome. You want little Fido's socialization experiences to be enjoyable for him, for you, and for anyone (or any pet) that you come across on your adventures.

Be prepared! -
Always take some clean water and a bowl when you're taking little Fido to the park, beach or wherever. Have a spare leash on hand, and be sure that he's wearing his ID tags too.

Be responsible! -
Also have on hand a 'baggie and scooper' of some sort to clean up any little messes your pooch may make. Dog owners need to be responsible citizens and not leave any trash or 'poop' in public places. Non-dog-owning people (and other dog owners) don't want their environment spoiled by carelessness.

Be aware! -
If you own a guardian breed, or one subject to breed-specific-legislation it's important to remember that your dog is an ambassador for it's breed. A well mannered, well socialized dog with a responsible owner can do much to improve the public perception of individual dog breeds.

I hope this article helps you to have fun with those all-important puppy socialization adventures. They're a great way to build and strengthen the relationship between you and your pup, and your hard work will be rewarded when he matures into a confident, happy adult dog that you're proud to be seen with!